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Received 27.10.2024

Revised 01.03.2025

Accepted 29.03.2025

Retrieved from Iss. 117, P. 1, 2025

Pages 256 -266

  • 199 Views

Suggested citation

Mateiashchuk, B., Kozak, L., & Yarova, R. (2025). FINANCIAL MONITORING IN EXPORT-IMPORT ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: CHALLENGES AND OPTIMIZATION PATHS. Automobile Roads and Road Construction, (117.1), 256-266. https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2025-117.1-256-266

FINANCIAL MONITORING IN EXPORT-IMPORT ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: CHALLENGES AND OPTIMIZATION PATHS

Bohdan Mateiashchuk Lyudmila Kozak Ruslana Yarova

Abstract

The article is dedicated to analyzing the impact of financial monitoring on the export-import operations of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ukraine. Following the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union, Ukrainian SMEs gained access to new international markets, offering substantial development opportunities. However, the absence of the presumption of innocence, the complexity, and the lack of clear regulation of financial monitoring criteria pose significant obstacles to the effective operation of SMEs. The article examines the key challenges SMEs face in complying with financial monitoring requirements, including the lack of presumption of innocence in payment processing, excessive bureaucratization of processes, and the limited human and financial resources of enterprises to meet monitoring requirements. The article also proposes possible ways to simplify monitoring procedures, particularly through the implementation of a risk-based approach and the automation of verification processes. These measures could reduce the regulatory obstacles on SMEs and enhance their competitiveness in international markets

Keywords:

small and medium enterprises (smes), financial monitoring, export-import activity, banking control, regulatory obstacles, competitiveness, international economic integration

References

  1. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2022). Indicators of activities of large, medium, small, and microenterprises (2010-2022). Retrieved from https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
  2. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2014). Association agreement between the European Union and its member states, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/diyalnist/yevropejska-integraciya/ugoda-pro-asociacyu.
  3. Smahlo, O.V. (2021). Functioning of the financial monitoring system in Ukraine. Economy and Society, 26. 
  4. Hnatkovich, O.D., Ovchynnikova, T.V., & Smolinska, S.D. (2022). Financial monitoring in Ukraine and directions of its improvement. Economy and Society, 35.
  5. National Bank of Ukraine. (2024). Financial monitoring. Retrieved from https://bank.gov.ua/ua/supervision/monitoring.
  6. Law of Ukraine No. 361-IX "On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds of Crime". (2019, December). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/361-20#Text.
  7. UNDP. (2024). Rapid assessment of the impact of the war on micro, small, and medium enterprises in Ukraine. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/uk/ukraine/publications/otsinka-vplyvu-viyny-na-mikro-mali-ta-seredni-biznesy-v-ukrayini.
  8. National Bank of Ukraine. (2019). Resolution No. 5 on approval of the regulation on protection measures and the procedure for conducting certain foreign currency operations. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0005500-19#n252.
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https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2025-117.1-256-266

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