Article

Received 23.09.2023

Revised 20.02.2024

Accepted 27.03.2024

Retrieved from Iss. 115, P. 1, 2024

Pages 41 -48

Polishchuk, V., & Popov, S. (2024). INFLUENCE OF PASSENGER ROUTE TRANSPORT ON TRAFFIC SAFETY ON THE STREET AND ROAD NETWORK. Automobile Roads and Road Construction, (115.1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2024-115.1-041-048

INFLUENCE OF PASSENGER ROUTE TRANSPORT ON TRAFFIC SAFETY ON THE STREET AND ROAD NETWORK

Volodymyr Polishchuk Stanislav Popov

The public transport comprises homogeneous vehicle movement. The motion of public transport passing through a road section exhibits signs of stationarity, hence formulating the stated scientific task. The paper proposes to assess the safety level of passenger public transport movement by deviations of the movement characteristics of public transport vehicles from the characteristics of the flow vehicles. The analysis conducted by the authors and the corresponding synthesis of the general conditions of passenger public transport movement in traffic flow on public roads allowed formulating a system of interaction between three elements: traffic flow, passenger transport vehicles, and road conditions. The provided criteria for deviation of the movement characteristics of passenger public transport vehicles from the characteristics of the traffic flow subsequently enable the evaluation of the danger level on the route. The proposed overall characteristic indirectly allows evaluating the safety level of passenger public transport movement on roads according to the provisions of traffic flow theory. To formulate general characteristics regarding the consideration of road safety at sections and nodes of the street-road network through which the route passes in the methodology of calculating urban bus transportation routes

traffic flow characteristics, accident rates, intersection analysis, street network, traffic safety, bus route planning
  1. Drew, D. (1972). Theory of transport flows and their management. Moscow: Transport.
  2. Olayode, I.O., Severino, A., Alex, F.J., Macioszek, E., & Tartibu, L.K. (2023). Systematic review on the evaluation of the effects of ride-hailing services on public road transportation. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 22, article number 100943. doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2023.100943.
  3. Olayode, I.O., Du,B., Severino, A., Campisi, T., & Alex, F.J. (2023). Systematic literature review on the applications, impacts, and public perceptions of autonomous vehicles in road transportation system. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 10(6), 1037-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.jtte.2023.07.006.
  4. Treiber, M., & Kesting, A. (2013). Traffic flow dynamics: Data, models and simulation. Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32460-4.
  5. Doğan, E. (2024). Examining the safety impacts of transit priority signal systems using simulation techniques. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport, 122, 61-71. doi: 10.20858/sjsutst.2024.122.4.
  6. Keler, A., Sun, W., & Schmöcker, J.-D. (2023). Generating and calibrating a microscopic traffic flow simulation network of Kyoto: First insights from simulating private and public transport. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 4, 189-195. doi: 10.52825/scp.v4i.226.
  7. Lin, Y., Lin, H., & Lu, Z. (2022). Warning of dangerous driving behavior caused by drivers and road environmental factors. In Proceedings of CECNet 2022 (Vol. 363, pp. 48-55). Amsterdam: IOS Press. doi: 10.3233/FAIA220517.
  8. Perdomo Calvo, J.A., & Torres Ospina, C.D. (2024). Benefits of the Bus Rapid Transit system on the reduction of road travel crashes. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3963881/v1.
  9. Porcu, F., Olivo, A., Maternini, G., & Barabino, B. (2020). Evaluating bus accident risks in public transport. Transportation Research Procedia, 45, 443-450. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.037.
  10. Porcu, F., Olivo, A., Maternini, G., Coni, M., Bonera, M., & Barabino, B. (2021). Assessing the risk of bus crashes in transit systems. European Transport / Trasporti Europei, 81, article number 4. doi: 10.48295/ET.2021.81.4.
  11. Porcu, F., Olivo, A., Maternini, G., & Barabino, B. (2020). Evaluating bus accident risks in public transport. Transportation Research Procedia, 45, 443-450. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.037.
  12. Medviď, P., Gogola, M., & Kubaľák, S. (2020). Occupancy of public transport vehicles in Slovakia. Transportation Research Procedia, 44, 153-159.
  13. Wood, J., Yu, Z., & Gayah, V. (2022). Development and evaluation of frameworks for real-time bus passenger occupancy prediction. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, 12(2), 399-413. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtst.2022.03.005.
  14. Yadav, G., Dutt, A., Archit, P., & Sharma, S. (2021). Automation of public transportation (bus stands). In A.K. Singh & M. Tripathy (Eds.), Control applications in modern power system (pp. 35). Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (Vol. 710). Singapore: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-8815-0_35.
  15. Gomez, A.M.F., Cruz, O.G.D., & Muhi, M.M. (2024). Congestion charging system on traffic flow of public transportation: A review. In T. Liu & E. Liu (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on advanced civil engineering and smart structures. ACESS 2023 (Vol. 474). Singapore: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-1514-5_35.
  16. Gitelman, V., & Doveh, E. (2023). A comparative evaluation of the safety performance of bus priority route configurations. European Transport Research Review, 15, article number 16. doi: 10.1186/s12544-023-00589-y.
  17. Karamanlis, I., Nikiforiadis, A., Botzoris, G., Kokkalis, A., & Basbas, S. (2023). Towards sustainable transportation: The role of black spot analysis in improving road safety. Sustainability, 15(19), article number 14478. doi: 10.3390/su151914478.

https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2024-115.1-041-048