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Received 08.08.2025

Revised 05.11.2025

Accepted 15.12.2025

Retrieved from Iss. 118, P. 2, 2025

Pages 175 -183

  • 182 Views

Suggested citation

Onyshchenko, A., & Dukhnenko, Ya. (2025). SYSTEMATIZATION OF APPROACHES TO HYDRAULIC CALCULATION AND SELECTION OF CULVERT PARAMETERS. Automobile Roads and Road Construction, (118.2), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2025-118.2-175-183

SYSTEMATIZATION OF APPROACHES TO HYDRAULIC CALCULATION AND SELECTION OF CULVERT PARAMETERS

Artur Onyshchenko Yana Dukhnenko

Abstract

The article examines the methodology for designing culverts, which combines hydraulic and hydrological aspects. Factors influencing the structures' capacity, specifically inflow and outflow control regimes, are described. Types of culverts, their manufacturing materials, and the specifics of their placement relative to the watercourse channel are analyzed. Significant attention is paid to the requirements for input data for design and the use of automated calculation systems. The issue of considering water accumulation (storage) upstream of the structure and risk assessment methods for selecting design discharges are highlighted. 

Keywords:

culverts, hydraulic structures, concrete, design, headwater

References

  1. Two dimensional Depth-averaged Flow and Sediment Transport Model. Publication No. FHWA-RD-03-053, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2003.

  2. Normann, J.M., Houghtalen, R.J., and Johnston, W.J. (1985). “Hydraulic design of highway culverts.” Hydraulic Design Series No. 5, Report No. FHWA-IP-85-15, 2001 Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.

  3. Onyshchenko A.M., I.V. Bashkevych, M.N. Tsyvin, S.V. Kozharin. Hydraulics: a practical course with the use of Mathcad: textbook. Kyiv: "Vydavnytstvo Liudmyla", 2022. 264 p. ISBN 978-617-555-007-6.

  4. Onyshchenko A.M., Kovalchuk V.V., Harkusha M.V., Tsyvin M.N., Karnakov I.A., Moshkivskyi R.V. Ensuring the reliability and durability of hydraulic structures in transport construction made of road culverts under operating conditions: monograph. Kyiv: "Vydavnytstvo Liudmyla", 2023. 179 p. https://doi.org/10.32751/Mono_Zabez2023

  5. Onyshchenko A.M., Harkusha M.V., Klymenko M.I. Analysis of constructive measures for strengthening the downstream channels of hydraulic structures in transport construction using road culverts. Dorohy i mosty (Roads and Bridges). Kyiv, 2022. Vol. 26. P. 215–227. https://doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2022.26.215

  6. Kovalchuk Vitalii, Karnakov Ihor, Onyshchenko Artur, Petrenko Oleksiy, Boikiv Roman. Assessing the stresses and magnitude of plastic hinge in a tunnel conduit made of precast metal corrugated structures taking into account the soil backfill parameters. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. Kharkov, 2023. №4/7 (124). P. 43–53. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.285893

  7. Kovalchuk Vitalii. Restoration of the bearing capacity of damaged transport constructions made of corrugated metal structures / Vitalii Kovalchuk, Mykola Sysyn, Yuriy Hnativ, Artur Onyshchenko, Maksym Koval, Oleksii Tiutkin, Mariana Parneta // The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering. – RTU Press, 2021. Volume 16 Issue 2. – P. 90–109. ISSN 1822-427X/eISSN 1822-4288.

  8. Onyshchenko A.M., Harkusha M.V., Klymenko M.I. Analysis of the downstream channel connection of hydraulic structures in transport construction using road culverts under planar conditions. Dorohy i mosty (Roads and Bridges). Kyiv, 2023. Vol. 27. P. 228–244. https://doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2023.27.228

  9. Tsyvin M.N., Tkachenko N.I. Optimal construction of the downstream channel lining for culverts of estuarine irrigation systems. Hydromelioration and Hydraulic Engineering. Lviv, 1988. Vol. 16. P. 38–43.

  10. Onyshchenko, A., Ostroverkh В., Potapenko, L., Kovalchuk, V., Zdolnyk, O., & Pentsak, A. (2024). Devising a procedure for integrated modeling of riverbed shape in the area of bridge crossing in order to avoid dangerous washing erosion. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(1 (127), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.298675 https://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/298675

  11. Onyshchenko, A., Kovalchuk, V., Voskoboinick, V., Voskobiinyk, A., Aksonov, S., Trudenko, D., & Hrevtsov, S. (2024). Establishing patterns of change in the coefficients of reflection, transmission, and dissipation of wave energy depending on parameters of a permeable vertical wall. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(5 (130), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309969 https://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/309969

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