UkrainianProfessional Education

Abstract

The paper explores the theoretical foundations of the concept of "intellectual capital" and reveals its relationship with the innovative development of transport complex enterprises. It is determined that a significant prerequisite for Ukraine's entry into the world economic space is the formation of an effective innovation model, which must meet modern global requirements and serve as an important basis for reproducing all processes of the country's economic development. The intellectual capital of transport complex enterprises depends on the level of innovation and incentives for creating innovations in the transport industry. A terminological approach to defining the concept of "intellectual capital" is presented. An analysis of the essence of the concept of "intellectual capital" is carried out and those that most deeply illuminate the categorical aspects of this concept are highlighted. The components of intellectual capital are presented and their contribution to innovative development is determined. The study reveals that innovative processes are capable of not only significantly improving the main economic indicators, but also influencing the environmental and social components, thus ensuring the sustainability and progressive development of the transport system. Measures that contribute to the sustainable reproduction of intellectual capital of transport complex enterprises are indicated. The purpose of the article is to form the essence and meaning of intellectual capital as the basis for the activation and growth of innovative development of transport complex enterprises in modern conditions. Research methods. The results were obtained through the use of such general scientific research methods as: abstraction and structural-functional method - when isolating the components of the categorical content of the concept of "innovative development", as well as the formation of a scientific and theoretical approach to determine the impact of innovative development on the formation of intellectual capital of a transport complex enterprise. Comparative analysis was used to determine the position of some countries in the world in the rating of the Global Index of Sustainable Competitiveness. 

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