UkrainianProfessional Education

Abstract

The article examines global trends in the formation of economic security strategies of leading countries. The decomposition of the concept of international and national security is analyzed. The basic trends in the formation of economic security policy in developed countries are identified. The tools for ensuring the economic security of the leading countries are studied. Approaches to the formation of a national strategy for ensuring economic security based on the protection of national economic interests are proposed. In today’s dynamic conditions of development, the countries of the world are closely interconnected by a complex system of economic relations, and therefore cannot develop separately to avoid the impact on the economy, in particular, global crises, exchange rate instability, inflationary processes, interest rate fluctuations, changes in the terms of trade and world market conditions, intensification of competition, rising energy import costs, and falling prices for export goods. Environmental and food problems, the fight against diseases, the transformation of international economic relations, and the growth of debt of countries that pose a global threat to the entire world community have a significant impact on the global economic development. Their unresolved nature negatively affects international economic relations, increases the instability of the world economy, and is a source of tension and conflict that unbalances the international economic security system

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