Article

Received 30.01.2024

Revised 24.05.2024

Accepted 30.06.2024

Retrieved from Iss. 115, P. 2, 2024

Pages 51 -61

Medvediev, K., Yevseichyk, Yu., Yanchuk, L., Parovenko, O., & Fal, A. (2024). PROBLEMS OF THE URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM WITH REGARD TO FREIGHT TRANSPORT. Automobile Roads and Road Construction, (115.2), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2024-115.2-051-061

PROBLEMS OF THE URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM WITH REGARD TO FREIGHT TRANSPORT

Kostiantyn Medvediev Yurii Yevseichyk Leonid Yanchuk Oksana Parovenko Andriy Fal

The problems of transport systems in cities are complex and multifaceted, the main ones being congestion, environmental problems, traffic safety, comfort of using public transport, integration of new technologies, as well as issues of financing and investment in transport infrastructure. The reasons for these problems include the growing number of private cars, inefficient planning of transport infrastructure, a large number of cars on the streets, low fuel efficiency, non-compliance with traffic rules, uneven distribution of transport resources, rapid development of technology, limited budgets and high costs of infrastructure construction and maintenance. Freight transport also has a significant impact on traffic flows in urban areas. Due to their large size and lower manoeuvrability, trucks often cause slower traffic speeds and increase the risk of congestion. The lack of specialised infrastructure for trucks and poorly planned logistics routes exacerbate the situation. To address these issues, comprehensive measures are needed, including the development of public transport, the introduction of intelligent transport systems (ITS), improved traffic management, the transition to environmentally friendly vehicles, the development of cycling infrastructure, support for environmentally friendly public transport, the introduction of automated speed control systems, improved pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, optimised routes and timetables, the development of integrated transport networks, and the introduction of smart city technologies. Regulation and legislative measures also play an important role in reducing the load on urban roads. This may include the introduction of tolls to enter the city centre, taxes on owners of second cars or large vehicles, and the promotion of environmentally friendly vehicles through tax breaks or subsidies. Thus, solving the problems of transport systems in cities requires a comprehensive approach that includes technical, organisational, economic and environmental measures. The introduction of innovative technologies, development of environmentally friendly modes of transport, optimisation of logistics and improvement of traffic management are key steps towards creating efficient and sustainable transport systems in urban areas

traffic flows, road network, transport system, specialized transport infrastructure, freight transportation
  1. Chow, J.Y.J. (2018). Informed urban transport systems: Classic and emerging mobility methods toward smart cities. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  2. Rodrigue, J.-P. (2024). The geography of transport systems (6th ed.). New York: Routledge. 
  3. Mahmassani, H.S. (Ed.). (2009). Transportation and traffic theory 2009: Golden jubilee. New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9.
  4. Papageorgiou, M., Diakaki, C., Dinopoulou, V., Kotsialos, A., & Wang, Y. (2003). Review of road traffic control strategies. Proceedings of the IEEE, 91(12), 2043-2067. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2003.819776.
  5. Woudsma, C. (2001). Understanding the movement of goods, not people: Issues, evidence and potential. Urban Studies, 38(13), 2439-2455. doi: 10.1080/00420980120094632.
  6. Boiko, V.V. (2021). Information technology for organizing logistics systems of automated management and traffic safety of urban passenger transport. (Doctoral dissertation, specialty in information technologies and systems, Cherkasy State Technological University, Cherkasy, Ukraine).
  7. Abramova, L.S. (2020). Theoretical foundations of the formation of distributed systems for traffic management in cities. (Doctoral dissertation, Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Kharkiv, Ukraine).
  8. Bento, L.M.K. (2016). Intelligent traffic management algorithms for environmental impacts reduction at city centers aided GNSS positioning. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal).
  9. Smirnov, V.I. (1964). A course of higher mathematics: Volume II – advanced calculus. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

https://doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2024-115.2-051-061