UkrainianProfessional Education

Abstract

The article presents a variety of building materials, structures and products obtained using nanotechnology, which have improved physical and mechanical characteristics compared to traditional ones: they have greater strength, wear resistance, plasticity, heat resistance, and have significantly higher flash resistance. They are lighter in weight, more rational and safer to use and more durable. The use of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials is becoming more widespread in various spheres of human life. With unique properties, they are used for industrial and consumer applications, and their various types have found their place in many sectors: agriculture, energy, aerospace, cosmetics, food, medicine, construction, transportation, electronics, etc. But at the same time, it creates new risks and increases the impact on the environment. This effect is not visible to the eye, but it is noticeable for human health and the environment. It is necessary to properly use all safety measures and take care of the state of the atmosphere, water, soils and people during production, application, processing, packaging, construction work, transportation, storage, repair or demolition. This is provided by individual means of protection, ventilation systems, and dust collection during storage, construction, demolition, and waste disposal. One of the promising areas of environmental protection and cleaning is the bioutilization of nanoparticles by microorganisms and plants due to their battery capacity

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